The houses are based on excavations from Durrington Walls, a nearby settlement about a mile from Stonehenge. Archaeologists uncovered remains of well-constructed homes dating back to around 2500 BC, which is the same time the massive sarsens were being raised. These weren't makeshift shelters; they were lived-in, community-based dwellings.
English Heritage worked with the Ancient Technology Centre and 60 volunteers to build five of these homes using authentic methods and materials: over 20 tonnes of chalk, 5,000 hazel rods, and three tonnes of wheat straw. The result? Bright, cozy interiors with chalk-covered floors, hearths for cooking and warmth, and clever thatched roofs that let smoke rise out naturally. It’s simple, but effective and an early lesson in sustainable living.